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DLI Alumni Association
Quarterly Newsletter I

Issue 1-04
January 1st, 2004
http://www.dli-alumni.org/

MESSAGE FROM THE PRESIDENT

HAPPY NEW YEAR! This is our first attempt to keep you informed about DLI events and activities.  Although not extensive in its beginnings, this newsletter will strive to refer you to or present items of general interest to faculty, students, and alumni.

Benjamin De La Selva, President:   president@dli-alumni.org

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CONTAINED IN THIS ISSUE

Faculty Concerns – Voluntary Separation Incentive Program
Reunions – Growing Interest
Reunion Survey – Popular Choices
Alumni Relations Office (ARO) – New DLI Office
Recent Events – Hispanic and Native American Month Celebrations
Russian and Other Language Programs Realignments
Schools Locations - A1, A2, A3, ME1, ME2, ML, RU, ELA
Calendar of Recent and Future Events – From Exodus to ACTFL Conference
In Memoriam – Elliott (Italian), Sujan (Hungarian)
Monterey Herald Headlines related to DLI – Base Security and Base Closures
Evolution of the DLI Faculty - From Japanese (1941) to Yakan (2003)
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FACULTY CONCERNS

DLI has asked each or its schools for names of GS and FPS faculty who would be interested in taking advantage of VSIP (Voluntary Separation Incentive Program).  DLI hopes to offer this incentive to about 60 faculty members who would have to leave between January and March 2004.  If more than 60 faculty apply , the choice of who gets VSIP will be made following a priority order that will probably begin with those still in the GS system, and in those languages where faculty layoffs of permanent employees are expected.
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REUNIONS

Interest in reunions is increasing.  Presently, there are three alumni who have contacted us for assistance in organizing reunions in the next three calendar years.  For example, R-9-4, who was here last April, wants to come back again in FY06.  Class 01RU4700474 (Grad Mar75), led by W. Clement Smith, plans to visit in April 2004.  James Bullard and his classmates of Korean class #37 want to celebrate the class' 50th anniversary in May 2005. Additionally, Jack Frankie, who presently teaches Russian Basic at DLI, is planning a reunion for class 01RU47W1083.
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REUNION SURVEY  

We obtained the following results from the Reunion Survey sent recently to all DLIAA members.   250 members answered the survey.

1. What Kind?  
     No preference (16%); for all languages (31%); by Language
(53%)
2. How Often? 
     No pref (15%); Every Yr (11%); 2 yrs (20%); 5 yrs
(36%); 10 yrs (18%)
3. When? 
     No pref (26%); In May/w Lang Day
(58%); In Nov w/DLI Anniv (16%)

As you see, more alumni want to have big reunions By Language, Every 5 Years, and In May to coincide with Language Day.
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ALUMNI RELATIONS OFFICE (ARO)

Our previous Commandant, Col Kevin Rice, created the ARO, a DLI office under the Deputy Chief of Staff for Operations (DCSOPS).  You can visit ARO’s web page at www.dliflc.edu.  DLIAA, a non-profit organization, works close together with ARO, a government office, to develop, coordinate, and promote programs that attract support and participation of DLI Alumni.  For example, we have co-sponsored several reunions and other Institute wide events in the past.  Its director, Natela Cutter, can be reached at: natela.cutter@monterey.army.mil.
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RECENT EVENTS

Five DLI organizations, including DLIAA, recently sponsored several events commemorating Hispanic Heritage and Native American Months.  In September, a panel of five Native Americans (visitors and students), and in October a panel of five Hispanics (faculty and students) respectively shared their experiences while growing up in America and/or after immigrating from foreign countries.  Music, poems, songs, dance, and food enhanced the events.
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RUSSIAN AND OTHER LANGUAGE PROGRAMS REALIGNMENTS

Last month (Dec 03), the Russian Basic program assigned to European School II and located in Nicholson Hall since 1987, was relocated to the WWI buildings below the Post Theater, home of European School I, where Russian has been taught since January 1947.  European School II was renamed "Multi Language School", now responsible for teaching Persian Farsi, Serbian Croatian, Hebrew, Turkish, and the Russian DTRA program.  European School I was renamed "Russian School," now responsible for teaching Russian Basic, as the Russian Intermediate and Advanced programs moved to the School for Continuing Education, now located at the Ord Military Community (former Fort Ord).
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SCHOOLS LOCATIONS

Next time you visit DLI, here is where you will find your language depart-ment or school:

Asian I  (CM, JA, TA, TH, VN) – Wooden buildings across the Medical Clinic and below the Post Theater
Asian II  (KP)Munakata Hall* – Three story building behind Snack Bar
Asian III  (KP)Collins Hall* - Newest building, west of Munakata Hall
Middle East I (AD)Nakamura*, Hachiya*, & Mizutari* Halls – Building behind Nisei Hall*
Middle East II  (AD) – Nisei Hall* - Building facing Troop Command
Multi Language School – (PF, SC, HE, TU) Nicholson Hall* - Across the street from Belas Dining Facility*
Russian School (RU)
  – Wooden buildings by Soldier's Field
European and Latin American School (SP, FR, JT, PY, GM) – Pomerene Hall* -Between Aiso Library* and Nisei Hall*
GOTW Languages  (recently added language programs) – Behind Aiso Library*
School for Continuing Education  - Ord Military Community (Former Ft Ord)

                    MIS(LS)= The Military Intelligence Service (Language School)

*Nisei Hall-Named for the Japanese Americans who served in MIS during WWII
*Munakata Hall—Named after Yutaka Munakata, instructor at MISLS; later Group Director at DLIWC
*Collins Hall – Named after General James Collins, DLI Commandant from 1959 to 1962
*Nakamura Hall—Named after George Nakamura, killed in action in Luzon, Philippines
*Hachiya Hall—Named after Frank Hachiya, killed in action in Leyte, Philippines
*Mizutari Hall—Named after Yukitaka “Terry” Mizutari, killed in action in New Guinea
*Nicholson Hall – Named after LTC Arthur Nicholson, killed by a Soviet sentry in East Germany, during the Cold War.
*Belas Hall – Named after Sgt Lee Belas, killed in a helicopter crash in Gulf War I
*Pomerene Hall – Named after Capt Robert Pomerene, killed in action in the Korean War
*Aiso Library—Named after John Aiso, director of academic training at MISLS

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CALENDAR OF RECENT AND FUTURE EVENTS

* Exodus 03 began at noon on 18 Dec 03
* First day of class  - Monday, 5 Jan 04
* Annual Language Conference  - Jan 04
* Annual Program Review – Feb 04 
* Command Language Program Seminar - Apr 04
* Language Day – May 04
* Worldwide Language Competition – May 04
* Digital Stream Conference, CSUMB – Jun 04
* DLI 63rd Anniversary – 1 Nov 04  
* DCSOPS Off Site, - Dec 04 
* ACTFL* Conference – Nov 04 (Wash., DC)
   
American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages
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IN MEMORIAM

Two former faculty passed away recently:

Juliana Elliott (Italian) - 24 Nov 03 and  
Paul Sujan (Hungarian)- 12 Dec 03
http://www.dli-alumni.org/services/memoriam.htm
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MONTEREY HERALD HEADLINES RELATED TO DLI


Military schools beef up security
Source: KEVIN HOWE

It's called "force protection." Just two years ago, the Defense Language Institute at the Presidio of Monterey and the Naval Postgraduate School looked much like civilian college campuses. Immediately after the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks, huge orange, water-filled plastic traffic barriers and armed troops in camouflage appeared outside the gates of the Presidio, NPS and the Monterey Coast Guard Station. Entire article published on Monday, September 8, 2003, Page A1, Monterey County Herald, The (CA): http://www.montereyherald.com/mld/montereyherald/

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Local leaders speak up for DLI
Source VICTORIA MANLEY


Hundreds of Defense Language Institute students left the Presidio of Monterey on Thursday for a two-week break. By the time they return, campus chatter will likely be about Defense Department criteria for base closures.

The department is expected to publish a report listing criteria for the closures of military installations by the end of this month.

There's speculation that DLI is on the chopping block because it is small and performs a single function, to teach soldiers foreign languages. Entire article appeared on Friday, Dec 19, 03, Page A1, Monterey County Herald, The (CA): http://www.montereyherald.com/mld/montereyherald/
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EVOLUTION OF THE DEFENSE LANGUAGE INSTITUTE FACULTY
By Benjamin de La Selva

Many things impress the ordinary citizen when first getting acquainted with the Defense Language Institute. Among them are the number of languages taught, the number of students from all services, the impressive size of the faculty, and the kaleidoscopic variety of nationalities.

This microcosm of the American melting pot has matured in more than 60 years to produce the most renowned language institution in the world. At one point DLI instructors taught more than 30 languages and dialects. In recent years international events and national security considerations have caused the Institute to consolidate to its present . Currently several hundred faculty members from all corners of the globe teach more than two dozen languages and several dialects.

The Institute started on 1 November 1941 at Crissy Field on the Presidio of San Francisco as the Fourth Army Intelligence School when second-generation Americans of Japanese descent called Nisei  - helped the nation by teaching Japanese to American soldiers. The U.S. Army recruited these instructors, mainly from the West Coast. Most of their early students were also Nisei.

The expanding importance of China and Korea during World War II led to the programming of one class of Chinese in February and one Korean in October 1945.

In the early 1940s the Institute moved to Camp Savage and then to Fort Snelling, Minn. as the Military Intelligence Service Language School (MISLS). In 1946 it relocated to the Presidio of Monterey to become the Army Language School. (ALS). As the preeminent leader in a post World War II world, the U.S. military saw the importance of teaching the languages of its new friends and old enemies. Chinese and Korean were re-established at the Presidio in 1947, followed by Russian, French, Portuguese, Spanish, Greek, Turkish and Persian Farsi.

Initially, minority communities in large cities such as San Francisco, Chicago and New York were the source of DLI instructors. The first group of Russian instructors was composed mainly of European émigrés. Spanish attracted its faculty from immigrant communities originally from Mexico, Central and South America and Spain. French drew its instructors from France, Belgium, Switzerland, Haiti and North Africa. Portuguese language teachers came from Portugal and Brazil.

The teaching of Arabic also began in 1947, with a faculty composed mainly of Iraqi immigrants. Later the Institute hired instructors of other Arabic nationalities, with Egyptians becoming the largest group. These Arabic instructors now teach Modern Standard Arabic as well as Egyptian, Syrian and Gulf dialects. Then in 1948 came Albanian, Czech, Bulgarian, Danish, Italian, Swedish, Hungarian, Norwegian, Romanian, Polish, Serbian/Croatian and Slovenian. During the 1950s, German, Finnish, Lithuanian, Ukrainian, Italian were introduced.

Millions of professionals had left the ruins of Europe and the Soviet Union during and after World War II, and some of them applied for and obtained language-teaching positions at the Institute. The continued need for teachers of Chinese attracted immigrants from mainland China who'd fled to Taiwan before and after the communist revolution. In the early 1950s immigrants from the Korean peninsula who'd left a war-torn country joined the Korean faculty after the first several years of the fledgling Korean program.

More Asian languages were added to the Institute's programs in the ensuing years. In the mid-fifties the school began teaching Burmese, Chinese-Cantonese, Vietnamese, Thai, Malay and Indonesian. Once again, recently arrived immigrants, this time from Asia, came to form a part of those early faculties.

In 1963 the Army Language School became the Defense Language Institute (DLI), with headquarters in Washington, D.C., and began accepting members of all the military services. Thus, the Monterey school became the Defense Language Institute, West Coast Branch (DLIWC) while a branch opened in Washington D.C. became the East Coast Branch (DLIEC).

Several languages were also added in the 1970s and 80s: Dutch in the 1970s, drawing its instructors from the Netherlands. Hebrew, Tagalog, Dari and Pashto came in the 1980s. As many native born Americans as Israeli instructors taught Hebrew. Tagalog drew teachers from the Philippine Islands, and the Dari/Pashto instructors came from Afghanistan. As some languages were added, others were discontinued. For example, in the late 1980s, several language programs were brought to a close in Monterey. These languages, which included Bulgarian, Danish, Hungarian, Norwegian, Romanian, Serbian/Croatian, Dari/Pashto, etc, continued to be taught on the East Coast by contract thru the DLI Washington office. Teachers in those languages were either laid off, retired, went to teach other languages, or were employed in staff positions.

In 1973, the US Army Training and Doctrine Command took charge of the Institute and in 1976 the Army consolidated all the resident training programs from the east and west coasts on the Presidio of Monterey and renamed it the Defense Language School Foreign Language Center (DLIFLC).

The problems in the former Yugoslavia and Haiti in the early and mid 1990's resulted in the reactivation of the resident Serbian/Croatian course, and the temporary teaching of Haitian Creole in 1995. Czech and Polish were discontinued in 2001, and 2002 respectively.

In the mid 1980's the Institute opened branches in Lackland Air Force Base, Texas (Russian), and in San Francisco, California (German, Korean, and Spanish). These two branches were closed several years later.

Presented another way, the historical picture of languages added to the DLI curriculum looks like the chart at the bottom of the page.

After the September 11 tragedy, which began in earnest the War on Terrorism, a number of languages and dialects were added to the Institute's resident program. These included Dari, Pashto, Uzbek, Georgian, Tausug, Yakan, and other South West Asian languages

After additions and deletions the present count includes the following languages: Arabic, Chinese-Mandarin, Dari, Dutch, French, Georgian, German, Greek, Hebrew, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Pashto, Persian, Portuguese, Spanish, Russian, Serbian/Croatian, Tagalog, Tausug, Thai, Turkish, Vietnamese, Yakan, etc.

Four Presidio of Monterey buildings have been dedicated to faculty members. Nisei Hall, home of Middle East School II, honors the Nisei pioneers. Munakata Hall, home of Asian School III, and Aiso Library, were dedicated to the memories of Yutaka Munakata and John Aiso, members of the first Japanese faculty. Munzer Hall, home of the Evaluation and Standardization Directorate, honors Hans Munzer, a German scholar who spent his last few years working for DLI's System Development Agency in the 1970s.

The War on Terrorism, including the Iraqi war and conflicts with Iran and North Korea, are switching U.S. interests from some languages to others, and no one knows what future impact these events will have on the Defense Language Institute. Certainly the learning of languages will continue to be of paramount importance to this country, and the American-and foreign-born faculty of DLI will continue making significant contributions.

YEAR(S)

YEARS WHEN THESE LANGUAGE PROGRAMS STARTED

1941

Japanese

1947

Chinese, Korean, Russian, French, German, Portuguese, Spanish, Greek, Turkish, Persian, Arabic

1948

Albanian, Czech/Slovak, Bulgarian, Danish, Swedish, Hungarian, Norwegian, Romanian, Polish, Serbian/Croatian, Slovenian

1960s

Swahili

1970s

Dutch

1980s

Hebrew, Tagalog, Dari, Pashto

2001/2002

Uzbek, Georgean, Tausug, Yakan, and other South West Asian languages

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